NHS WX 3-6-24
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Started by metmike - March 5, 2024, 11:50 p.m.

Weather models

https://mag.ncep.noaa.gov/model-guidance-model-area.php?group=Model%20Guidance&model=gfs&area=namer&ps=area



European model ensemble solutions for members 26-50 total rains thru 360 hours


Current Jet Stream

https://mag.ncep.noaa.gov/Image.php


10pm Tuesday Temperatures


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WINTER WEATHER

january 10th Jet Stream



Ahead of the cold front January 12, 2024



Behind the cold front January 13, 2024




Surface pressure pattern after the cold front passed. January 13, 2024


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Forecast for January 18/19 snow event that canceled school on Friday January 19, 2024

https://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?w0=t&w1=td&w2=wc&w3=sfcwind&w3u=1&w4=sky&w5=pop&w6=rh&w7=rain&w8=thunder&w9=snow&w10=fzg&w11=sleet&pqpfhr=6&psnwhr=6&AheadHour=32&Submit=Submit&FcstType=graphical&textField1=37.9841&textField2=-87.5433&site=all&unit=0&dd=&bw=

                                    


Thursday, January 18, 2024 radar..........snow sublimated on the way down.



       

How Snow Disappears Without Melting  = SUBLIMATION

                    

Sublimation is when frozen water/snow converts directly to a gas/vapor, bypassing the liquid state.

It happens only when the temperature is BELOW FREEZING and is greatest when the air is VERY DRY. 

CHANGE OF STATE

https://www.aviationweather.ws/027_Change_of_State.php



                                    


           

Forecast for Friday January 19, 2024  No snow in Evansville????


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The weather graph for Evansville below for late Thursday/Friday. Not much snow. STRONG WINDS!


                                    


            


Late January 18/early January 19 Winter watches/warnings



                   


3:24 to 3:42 am images below with heavier snow band about to hit.

Very early Friday Morning 1-19-24. A band of snow dumps 1 inch quickly-with strong winds and no school!



                                                                                     

              

National Snow January 19, 2024


                                    


            

4 stories from the worst snow storms in Evansville history | Webb

https://www.courierpress.com/story/opinion/columnists/jon-webb/2019/01/11/4-stories-worst-snow-storms-evansville-history/2549357002/

1917/18 Winter

 that winter dumped 67 inches of snow on Evansville – 41 in January alone.


1978

Lots of stories about this blizzard in January.


2004

24 inches of snow buried Evansville just before Christmas that year.

 I measured 24 inches from 2 different waves, spaced around 12 hours apart. 

2009

Horrible. Miserable. Hellish.

All those words could describe the 2009 ice storm – as well as a few others my editors won’t let me print.

Five inches of snow fell in late January that year, but that was nothing compared to 1.25 inches of ice that encased power lines and turned the streets into post-apocalyptic hockey rinks.

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I remember going out in the middle of the night towards the end of it and just hearing constant crashing sounds in the distance and every once in awhile close by........tree limbs and other ice loaded structures falling to the ground, breaking from the weight of the ice. It was surreal. 

We had it bad but we saw where it was even worse.

Our family went to Florida over Spring Break that year in March. Driving south thru much of Kentucky, on both sides of the highway, instead of  many thousands of trees, each with dozens of limbs that would normally be starting to bud out and soon be producing leaves for the upcoming growing season, we saw nothing but GIANT TOOTHPICKS as I called them.

The ice was even thicker and heavier in W.Kentucky during that ice storm. It really looked more like what you would expect to see with trees after a violent tornado and continued for dozens of miles along the highway.

Most of the limbs on the majority of the trees had broken off from the weight of the ice during the January ice storm. It really was the saddest drive of my life to see so much destruction, many tens of thousands of  completely destroyed trees from 1 extreme weather event and that was just along 1 highway

 



                                    

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SEVERE WEATHER!


Deaths from extreme weather events plunged because of technology/warnings the last century

   

Severe weather threat 1 week ago in Evansville below:

Enhanced risk area late Tuesday into early Wednesday(2-27/2-28). Severe Storm Forecast Center

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk.html



Local NWS from Paducah area of responsibility, including southern Indiana:

https://www.weather.gov/pah/

        

               

Severe Storm Forecast Center gives us a heads up late Tuesday that a tornado watch is coming in the next 2 hours.


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0167.html



The tornado watch is issued below in the red rectangle, right over enhanced area.

80%+ of tornadoes WILL NOT HURT YOU IN YOUR HOUSE.

The top strongest 5% and especially top 2% are the killers. Those are extraordinarily rare and not likely this time.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_intensity




A key element with STRONG and VIOLENT tornadoes is a powerful jet stream.

The sliver of yellow is at the top of the color bar and represents 200 KNOTS/hour at the 250 mb level on the GFS model.

This is around 230+ mph!

How high up is 250 mb??? Around 34,000 feet, which is around 6.5 miles above the ground.

https://www.boqueteweather.com/millibars_altitude.htm

                                                                                                  

Level
    
Standard Height
    
1000 MB 364          ft111 m
925 MB2498 ft 762 m
850 MB4781 ft1458 m
700 MB9882 ft 3013 m
500 MB18289 ft5576 m
400 MB23574 ft7187 m
300 MB30065 ft9166 m
250 MB33999 ft10366 m
200 MB38662 ft11787 m
[Boqueteweather.com]
Copyright © 2007 Boqueteweather.com

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What is Knot Speed & How Does It Compare to MPH?

https://www.maximum-inc.com/learning-center/what-is-knot-speed/

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https://www.thoughtco.com/measuring-wind-speed-in-knots-3444011

 Unit of Measure
Surface windsmph
Tornadoesmph
Hurricaneskts (mph in public forecasts)
Station Plots (on weather maps)kts
Marine forecastskts
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How to Read Wind Barbs

https://www.wikihow.com/Read-Wind-Barbs



At 1am a potentially dangerous line of storms forms southwest of Evansville.

                                    
            

                

At 4am that line has expanded to a squall line as it pushes just southeast of Evansville in Kentucky.





The Severe Storm Forecast Center issues a NEW tornado watch box for KY for people in the path of those storms.



These were the high wind, hail and tornado reports. It's been much worse!




The Great TriState Tornado March 18, 1925




Hurricane Gloria, September 1985


Satellite image of Hurricane Gloria as it is located well east of Florida, with a pinhole eye and a convective band pattern which is slightly elongated longitudinally, although the overall circulation of the storm is still tight and intense.
Hurricane Gloria to the east of Florida on September 25, 1985-I was in it then!
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