Weather Monday
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Started by metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:17 a.m.

It's  the season of Autumn! Do something special for somebody to remember today! Seriously, don't just think about it for a moment......do it.

 Scroll down and  enjoy the latest comprehensive weather to the max!!


 The latest rain forecasts for the next week are below. Too wet in the Cornbelt for ideal harvesting. Too wet in the Ohio River Valley for early Winter wheat planting.

Day 1 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_94qwbg.gif?1526306199054

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_94qwbg.gif?1531339983148

Day 2 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_98qwbg.gif?1528293750112


http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_98qwbg.gif?1531340045174


Day 3 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_99qwbg.gif?1528293842764

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_99qwbg.gif?1531340092706



Days 4-5 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/95ep48iwbg_fill.gif?1526306162

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/95ep48iwbg_fill.gif?1531339379

 Days 6-7 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/97ep48iwbg_fill.gif?1526306162

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/97ep48iwbg_fill.gif?1531339379

7 Day Total precipitation below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.govcdx /qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126






http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126

Comments
By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:20 a.m.
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Excessive Rain threat

The next 2 days.




Current Day 1 ForecastCurrent Day 1 Excessive Rainfall Forecast


Day 1 Threat Area in Text Format  



Current Day 2 ForecastCurrent Day 2 Excessive Rainfall Forecast


Day 3 forecast below

Current Day 3 Excessive Rainfall Forecast

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:22 a.m.
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Severe Storm Risk.

New strong system this week in the Midwest, then East/Northeast.

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/

Current Day 1 Outlook
        1300 UTC Day 1 Outlook             
         
          Current Day 2 Outlook
          0600 UTC Day 2 Outlook               
      
          Current Day 3 Outlook
          0600 UTC Day 3 Outlook               
     
          Current Day 4-8 Outlook
          Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:23 a.m.
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High Temperatures today and Tuesday:


 Close to average.............but that will change big!  


                    

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:26 a.m.
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Highs days 3-7.

 Very warm to hot in the Southeast but chilly to cold air N. Rockies to N. Plains the warmth may win the battle this period in the East.     CDD's from heat still in the southeast. But most significant HDD's of the season in the north. This is what rallied natural gas last week.




http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY3_MAX_filled.gif

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY4_MAX_filled.gifhttp://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY5_MAX_filled.gifhttp://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY6_MAX_filled.gifhttp://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY7_MAX_filled.gif

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:28 a.m.
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How do these days 3-7 temperatures compare to average at this time of year?


 Above average Southeast. Well below normal N.Plains.

Huge contrast between cold blue anomalies N.Plains and very warm red anomalies southeast.  Residential heating in the N.Plains/Upper Midwest/ blue, Residential cooling in Southeast. This was bullish for natural gas last week and is bullish as we start the new week.



High temperature departures:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/hpcmaxwbg.gif


Low Temperature Departures:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/hpcminwbg.gif

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:29 a.m.
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Surface features for the same 3-7 day period:


Initially strong cold fronts coming from Canada, moving southeast and stalling/dying (as they encounter a stout and building upper level ridge), that trigger rains.......more rain as they encounter higher moisture and slow down. 

 

https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:30 a.m.
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Dew points.

 70+ on this scale makes it feel uncomfortable(sticky air)!  

Higher dew points have pooled north into the big rain maker.


Current Dew Points

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:31 a.m.
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Heat Index:


Heat and high humidity COMBINED. Feels like temperature.  Will feel hotter from humidity in the southeastern sector.
Current US Heat Index Map

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:32 a.m.
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Current Surface features:


Waves along a stalled  front dumping heavy rains.

New, much stronger system with its cold front is organizing in the Upper Midwest Plains. This will  steal the show this week.


 

https://weather.com/maps/currentusweather

Current US Surface Weather Map

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:32 a.m.
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Latest radar loops.


http://www.nws.noaa.gov/radar_tab.php

Doppler Radar National Mosaic Loop

 


 

Central Great Lakes sector loop

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:36 a.m.
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Satellite picture.


Distinctive band of clouds from the East Coast, back west. Here comes the new strong system, now gaining strength the Plains/Upper Midwest.


US Infrared Satellite Map

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:39 a.m.
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Rains the past 24 hours.  

Along the stalled front...........Ohio Valley and just south.


By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:40 a.m.
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You can go to this link to see rain totals from recent time periods:


https://water.weather.gov/precip/

Go to precipitation, then scroll down to pick a time frame. Hit states to get the borders to see locations better. Under products, you can hit "observed" or "Percent of normal"

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:42 a.m.
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Soil moisture anomaly:


Too wet in a large area from one of our wettest Septembers!  

The 2nd map gets updated once a week and is due to be updated.

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Soilmst_Monitoring/Figures/daily/curr.w.anom.daily.gif



http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/regional_monitoring/cmi.gif

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:43 a.m.
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Rains compared to average for the last 7, 14, 30 and 60 days. 

Usually not updated for previous day until late the next day.


Note how wet it's been over the past 60 days over eastern 2/3rds of the country!



https://www.atmos.illinois.edu/~snodgrss/Ag_Wx.html

http://weather.agribleservices.com/ahps/7_day_percent.png


http://weather.agribleservices.com/ahps/14_day_percent.png

http://weather.agribleservices.com/ahps/30_day_percent.pnghttp://weather.agribleservices.com/ahps/60_day_percent.png

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:47 a.m.
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The top map is the Canadian ensemble average, the maps below are the individual members that make up the average


End of week 2....................0Z ensembles from Monday. There will be a deep upper level low/trough in Canada with widespread cold extending south into the northern parts of the US. There will be a strong upper level ridge in the Southeast US. How dominant either of those EXTREME features becomes, will determine the weather in between!!  
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Each member is like the parent, Canadian model operational model.......with a slight tweek/variation in parameters. Since we know the equations to represent the physics of the atmosphere in the models are not perfect, its useful to vary some of the equations that are uncertain(can make a difference) to see if it effects the outcome and how.

The average of all these variations(ensembles) often yields a better tool for forecasting. It's always more consistent. The individual operational model, like each individual ensemble member can vary greatly from run to run.........and represent an extreme end of the spectrum at times. The ensemble average of all the members, because it averages the extremes.............from opposite ends of the spectrum............changes much less from run to run.

360h GZ 500 forecast valid on Oct 9, 2018 00UTC

GZ 500 forecastGZ 500 forecastGZ 500 forecastGZ 500 forecast

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 10:51 a.m.
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The low skill, longer range CFS model for weeks 3-4.


Extreme Upper level ridging Alaska to West Coast not as strong today or the extreme cold downstream but it still is cold in much in Canada, crossing the US border into the Plains/Upper Midwest.............with a very sharp cut off, going southeast...........where they turn into warm brown anamolies.

The actual pattern is moderate/high confidence for this time frame.............but where it sets up will be a huge question mark in the days ahead............that can make a big temperature difference in the forecast for the area in the zones near the outside of the  temperature departures. 

As shown below, this would be a WET pattern for the Midwest and points south during week 3.


Heating degree days(from cold weather) are replacing cooling degree days(from hot weather) as being the most important as we get into October.


Check in tomorrow to read something different............."low skill" (-:

 


http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/people/mchen/CFSv2FCST/weekly/images/wk3.wk4_latest.NAsfcT.gif

Precip below:

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/people/mchen/CFSv2FCST/weekly/images/wk3.wk4_latest.NAprec.gif

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 6:22 p.m.
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National Weather Service 6-10 day, 8-14 day outlooks.


As we turn the calendar page to October, very chilly air from Canada pouring into the Northcentral US with an upper level trough...........but at the same time unseasonable warmth in the Southeast as the heat ridge builds back again. Those 2 features will have a massive battle on weather models in the week 2 period.

Residential cooling demand and heating demand at the same time. 

This is the recipe for widespread  wet weather as the heat ridge pumps up moisture to feed the midsection trough.  The entire country is green! This will slow down the harvesting.


  



Temperature Probability

6 to 10 Day Outlook - Temperature Probability
 Precipitation Probability

  6 to 10 Day Outlook - Precipitation Probability

  

the 8-14 day outlooks
ArchivesAnalogsLines-Only FormatGIS Data

Temperature Probability

8 to 14 Day Outlook - Temperature Probability
 Precipitation Probability

  8 to 14 Day Outlook - Precipitation Probability
By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 6:27 p.m.
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Extreme weather days 3-7


Cold Northern Plains/Upper Midwest.  Heavy rains east/southeast of there.


http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/threats/hazards_d3_7_contours.png

By metmike - Sept. 24, 2018, 6:28 p.m.
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Extreme weather days 8-14


More cold in the N.Plains:

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/threats/hazards_d8_14_contours.png