Weather Thursday
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Started by metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:06 a.m.

Hello August!  Do something to make somebody feel wonderful today! Congrats to the Integral Heart Family on raising massive funds for their "wonderful" children: https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/34791/

 Scroll down and  enjoy the latest comprehensive weather to the max...... occurring because of the natural physical laws in our atmosphere.


We continue to trade: "Rain makes Grain"(hot would be bullish, but we don't have long lasting heat).

Cool is especially bearish for pollinating and early filling for corn.........but the central and eastern Cornbelt have dried out and need rains.

Corn ratings  for beans stayed the same and were +1% for corn........pretty bearish in July. We broke thru some major chart support. Crop ratings may drop a bit next Monday from the dry spots getting drier this week but huge rains will follow next week.


Extended forecasts are warmer compared to Tuesday........bullish natural gas, with a potential low in.    Huge rains in week 2 are very bearish for grains and getting closer. 



Here are the latest hazards across the country.



Purple/Pink/blue on land is cold/Winter weather. Brown is wind,  Green is flooding. Gray is fog.  Reddish is a red flag advisory.  

Go to the link below, then hit the location/county on the map for details.

                          https://www.spc.noaa.gov/  Go to "hazards"                                                                                     

                   

 


 Current Weather Map


NCEP Days 0-7 Forecast Loop
NCEP Short-Range Model Discussion
NCEP Day 3-7 Discussion

 

       
Understanding These Maps
Surface Map Legend
Precip Legend
NCEP Surface Maps
(Mouseover)

U.S. Surface Analysis
National Radar Image
12-Hr Forecast
24-Hr Forecast
36-Hr Forecast
48-Hr Forecast
Short Term Loop
Day 3 Forecast
Day 4 Forecast
Day 5 Forecast
Day 6 Forecast
Day 7 Forecast
Low Tracks Error Circle
Low Tracks Ensemble





US Weather Current Temperatures Map


US Weather Current Temperatures Map

US Weather Heat Index Map

      Wind map     Press down on this on the left with your cursor!

Legend

                                        

                          


Current Jet Stream


Low Temperatures Tomorrow Morning

Comments
By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:08 a.m.
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Highs today and tomorrow.


Cool Midwest!!    Hot West/S.Plains!


   

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:10 a.m.
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Highs for days 3-7:

Hot in several spots(especially West).  Around average elsewhere.


http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY3_MAX_filled.gif

https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY4_MAX_filled.gif

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY5_MAX_filled.gifhttp://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY6_MAX_filled.gifhttps://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY7_MAX_filled.gif

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:10 a.m.
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Temperatures compared to average for days 3-7 below


Warmest vs average West.......... as we depart from the hottest time of year seasonally based on climatological/historical averages.

But there will be plenty of heat left this Summer.




https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/medr_mean.shtml


http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/hpcmaxwbg.gif


https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/95Bwbg.gif

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:13 a.m.
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Weather maps for days 3-7 below


Modified Canadian High Pressure and mostly dry early especially the eastern Cornbelt but rains begin to return next week. 

During this period,  the driest spots will get drier but after this(week 2)is when rains pick up.


https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:14 a.m.
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Liquid equivalent precip forecasts for the next 7 days are below.


 Best rains Western Cornbelt/C.Plains, least rains Eastern Cornbelt in the driest spots this week.  Rains pick up next week.

Day 1 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_94qwbg.gif?1526306199054

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_94qwbg.gif?1531339983148

Day 2 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_98qwbg.gif?1528293750112


http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_98qwbg.gif?1531340045174


Day 3 below

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_99qwbg.gif?1528293842764

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_99qwbg.gif?1531340092706



Days 4-5 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/95ep48iwbg_fill.gif?1526306162

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/95ep48iwbg_fill.gif?1531339379

 Days 6-7 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/97ep48iwbg_fill.gif?1526306162

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/97ep48iwbg_fill.gif?1531339379

7 Day Total precipitation below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.govcdx /qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126








http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:15 a.m.
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Risk of excessive rains.


  Elevated risk in Southwestern Cornbelt from a stalled front.


   Mesoscale Precipitation Discussions

 

 

Current Day 1 ForecastCurrent Day 1 Excessive Rainfall Forecast
Valid 12Z 04/22/19 - 12Z 04/23/19

 

Day 1 Threat Area in Text Format  


  Day 2 and Day 3 Forecasts 
Current Day 2 ForecastCurrent Day 2 Excessive Rainfall Forecast
Valid 12Z 04/23/19 - 12Z 04/24/19

 

Day 2 Threat Area in Text Format 

 

Current Day 3 ForecastCurrent Day 3 Excessive Rainfall Forecast
By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:16 a.m.
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Severe Storm Risk

A strong storm or two possible but not much threat, which is typical this time of year with weak upper level winds. 

       

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/

Current Day 1 Outlook
        1630 UTC Day 1 Outlook             
                Forecaster: Thompson/Squitieri
Issued: 20/1624Z
Valid: 20/1630Z - 21/1200Z
Forecast Risk of Severe Storms: No Svr Tstms        
      
          Current Day 2 Outlook
          0600 UTC Day 2 Outlook               
                Forecaster: Broyles
Issued: 20/0546Z
Valid: 21/1200Z - 22/1200Z
Forecast Risk of Severe Storms: Marginal Risk        
      
          Current Day 3 Outlook
          0600 UTC Day 3 Outlook               
                Forecaster: Broyles
Issued: 20/0711Z
Valid: 22/1200Z - 23/1200Z
Forecast Risk of Severe Storms: Marginal Risk
      
          Current Day 4-8 Outlook
          Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:17 a.m.
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Last 24 hour precip top map

Last 7 day precip below that

https://www.wunderground.com/maps/precipitation/daily

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:18 a.m.
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Current Dew Points


Pleasant air with low humidity in the Midwest.


Current Dew Points

                                    

Latest radar loop


http://www.nws.noaa.gov/radar_tab.php

Doppler Radar National Mosaic Loop

                       


 

Upper Mississippi Valley sector loop

  


 (3400x1700 pixels - 2.2mb)
Go to: Most Recent Image

      

Central Great Lakes sector loop
Go to: Most Recent Image

                                  

    You can go to this link to see precipitation totals from recent time periods:


https://water.weather.gov/precip/


                              Go to precipitation, then scroll down to pick a time frame. Hit states to get the borders to see locations better. Under products, you can hit "observed" or "Percent of normal"      

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

 

Precipitation compared to average for the last 7, 14, 30 and 60 days. 

Some spots in Iowa and especially N/C Illinois have dried out!


Usually not updated for previous day until late the next day.

https://www.atmos.illinois.edu/~snodgrss/Ag_Wx.html

http://weather.agribleservices.com/ahps/7_day_percent.png


http://weather.agribleservices.com/ahps/14_day_percent.png

http://weather.agribleservices.com/ahps/30_day_percent.pnghttp://weather.agribleservices.com/ahps/60_day_percent.png

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:19 a.m.
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Soilmoisture anomaly:

These maps sometimes take a day to catch up to incorporate the latest data(the bottom map is only updated once a week).

Parts of Iowa have dried out, along with parts of the central and eastern belt, especially N/C Illinois.

Rains in the Western belt now will not spread very far east, where they are really needed until week 2.

https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Soilmst_Monitoring/US/Soilmst/Soilmst.shtml#


      Daily Soil Moisture Pecentile       

        Daily Anomaly Soil Moisture (mm)

        Monthly Soil Moisture Change

https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/regional_monitoring/palmer.gif

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:21 a.m.
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Currently, there is now some drought in the  main Cornbelt/Midwest. There is still drought in the Southeast. 

Previous: Short term dryness is becoming an issue is some spots that might result in a bit of long term drought (flash drought)  later this Summer if rains don't pick up in the extended period.

Latest: The above has occurred, note the light yellow shades below on the just updated Drought monitor in IA, IL and IN!

The map below is updated on Thursdays.

 The market has turned into a rain makes grain market( any hot/dry in the forecast will be considered as bullish for the next month+).


https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/


                     

Drought Monitor for conus                                                                       

        

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:49 a.m.
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The top map is the Canadian ensemble average,  the maps below are the individual members that make up the average at the end of week 2.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Each member is like the parent, Canadian model operational model.......with a slight tweek/variation in parameters. Since we know the equations to represent the physics of the atmosphere in the models are not perfect, its useful to vary some of the equations that are uncertain(can make a difference) to see if it effects the outcome and how.

The average of all these variations(ensembles) often yields a better tool for forecasting. It's always more consistent. The individual operational model, like each individual ensemble member can vary greatly from run to run.........and represent an extreme end of the spectrum at times. The ensemble average of all the members, because it averages the extremes.............from opposite ends of the spectrum.........changes much less from run to run.

End of week 2....................0z ensembles:
Analysis starting from a week ago, ending with today:


Last week+ of analysis, starting with the day farthest in the past. This is an end of week 2 forecast!


Last Sunday: Welcome back metmike! After retrograding west in week 1(as was predicted and anticipated by the market last week,  Heat ridge is trying to build back east during week 2.........actually starting  late in week 1. 

Monday: Where will the heat ridge be? This model like the idea of the Southwest to Southern Plains for the center of it but with a wide spread in solutions.

Tuesday: Very similar to Monday.

Wednesday: Mean ridge position farther west today, more troughing east but with a few that disagree.

Thursday: Pronounced trough Midwest to Northeast. A few solutions very amplified and cool.

Friday: Same as yesterday. Ridge Rockies with heat, trough to the east with cool temps. Rain amounts in northwest flow are uncertain but not that bountiful for some spots.

Saturday: Flattened ridge West/trough east/more zonal with a new features showing up on this model..........upper level ridge building in the Western Atlantic to Florida.

Sunday: Reverting back closer to Friday's solution with the upper level ridge in the Rockies and downstream trough.

Monday: Looks more like Saturday again. Flattened ridge that shifts east towards the Plains, less troughing in the east(not as cool) and the Upper level ridge building again in the West Atlantic.  This is warmer at the end of week 2 than yesterday. 

Tuesday: Similar to Monday. Could be a pretty big temp gradient(with cool air north) that serves to focus big rains later in week 2. along with an active jet stream.

Wednesday: Heat ridge in the Southern Plains is building a bit more.  Some solutions have a dome building in across the South, others keep the upper level trough in the Midwest to Northeast. 

Thursday: More solutions going for the heat ridge/dome across the south. Trough in the north is weaker. Looks like high heat in the south, cool in the northern tier and tons of rain in between. This pattern can be favorable for excessive rain events around the periphery of the heat ridge.

360h GZ 500 forecast valid on Aug 16, 2019 00 UTC

GZ 500 forecastGZ 500 forecastGZ 500 forecastGZ 500 forecast

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:53 a.m.
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0Z GFS Ensembles at 2 weeks:

Analysis,  starting with the oldest, ending with the most recent:


Last Sunday: Wide spread on the location of the heat ridge as week 2 progresses.......and the location of a potential upper level trough  that might be forced to stay in Canada if the heat ridge bullies its way far enough east.

Monday: Heat ridge out West........how far east can it expand with its heat and how much upper troughing/cooling downstream might try to interfere with that heat in the Northeast.

Tuesday: Northern stream in Canada getting active. How much influence will it have south of the border with cold fronts/how far south will they go?

Wednesday:  Ridge West, trough east couplet looking much more obvious for early August..................cooler and possibly on the dry side.

Thursday: Ridge West, DEEP trough to cut off low downstream(Midwest to Southeast Canada). Powerful couplet for delivering cool air. Hot West though. Precip will depend on active northwest flow and how much moisture returns to cold fronts. More rain the farther east we go. Might be dry in the Plains.

Friday: Ridge West, trough east. Cooool. How much rain?

Saturday: Ridge West/trough East in week 2 is dominant on this model with potential for some changes late week 2.

Sunday: Is the ridge out West going to shift eastward late in week 2?

Monday: More indications that the ridge in the West could shift farther northeast, along with some of the heat. Trough in the east is notably weaker which means not as cool in the Midwest/East.

Tuesday: Active/wet jet stream coming over the top of the heat ridge. Significant troughing in the Northeast to deliver cool air down into the Midwest.

Wednesday: Half of the solutions on this model build a major heat ridge across the country that pushes the upper level trough influence farther north.

Thursday: Heat ridge anywhere from the Rockies to points southeast. Troughing along the Canadian border to the Northeast will usher in some cooler air there. Big temperature gradient and heavy rains.

http://mp1.met.psu.edu/~fxg1/ENSHGT_0z/f360.gif

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:55 a.m.
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GFS Ensemble mean(average of all the individual solutions above).  The first map is a mid/upper level map. The 2nd one is a temperatures map at around 1 mile above the surface. These are anomalies(difference compared to average). The daily analysis starts with the oldest and ends with the latest.


Last Monday: Band of positive anomalies across the northern tier means very warm temps have a good chance to spread across the country in that location. Very weak negative anomaly in the deep south suggest less heat there.

Tuesday: The change from yesterday is the significant negative anomaly in Southeast Canada. This is associated with an upper level trough which will modulate cold fronts driven south into the Midwest and is also the reason for the forecast to be wet. Take that feature away, and the heat ridge would be more powerful/be able to expand farther northeast. 

Wednesday: Positive anomaly stands out west, with modest negative anomaly in the Midwest/East suggest couplet which means heat West, cooler downstream in the Midwest to East. 

Thursday: Powerful northern stream couplet between positive anomaly centered in Northwest Canada but extending well south of the border, across the entire US, to negative anomaly downstream, centered in Southeast Canada and extended well south of the border. 

Friday: Full latitude positive anomaly West, all the way to Alaska, coupled nicely with negative anomaly downstream centered in Southeast Canada to Northeast US. Heat West, cool Midwest/East.

Saturday: Anomalies have a bit less magnitude today but are still positive/hot west, negative/cool east.

Sunday: Weak positive west and new positive height anomaly in the deep South. Negative in eastern Canada. Cool in the period before this but things might change late in week 2.

Monday: Trend continues to weaken the positive anomaly in the West and shift it eastward/southeast, along with some of the heat. In combination with the negative anomaly in Southeast Canada weakening, which lessens the amount of cool air in the Midwest/East. 

Tuesday: Center of the positive anomaly has shifted into northwest Canada to Siberia with a much deeper negative anomaly in southeast Canada which is a cooler solution, despite slightly elevated heights in the Plains. The cooler air coming south will set up a boundary that is the focus for increasing week 2 rains.

Wednesday: BIG CHANGE! Now we have modest positive anomalies across most of the USA and a negative anomaly in Southeast Canada. This is MUCH warmer than the guidance for some time. The heat will spread east with this solution. 

Thursday: Slight positive anomalies except for weaknesses in the Pac NW and SE Canada, so some cooler air along the border states. 

NCEP Ensemble t = 360 hour forecast


NCEP Ensemble t = 360 hour forecast producthttps://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/map/images/ens/t850anom_f360_nhbg.gif

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:57 a.m.
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Latest, updated graph/forecast for AO and NAO here, including an explanation of how to interpret them...............mainly where they stand at the end of 2 weeks.

Previous analysis, with the latest day at the bottom for late week 2 period.



Last Wednesday: AO negative. NAO being negative is connected to the trough in the East and a factor in a cooler to even much cooler outlook late in week 2. PNA still fluctuating wildly but near 0 at the end of 2 weeks.

Thursday: AO negative. NAO solidly negative with deep trough in the East to Midwest, high confidence of cool pattern there to the middle of the country. PNA jumping all over the place, either side of 0.

Friday: AO negative, increasing late. NAO very negative for Summer.....strong cooling influence.......increasing a bit late. PNA continues to bounce around favoring positive with the ridge out West.

Saturday: AO negative. NAO very negative for Summer and very cool in week 2 but increasing late. PNA decreasing from positive. Potential for some changes late week 2?

Sunday: AO a shade negative. NAO rebounds from solidly negative(cool) towards zero at the end of 2 weeks.......pattern change?  PNA climbs from negative in week 2 to near 0 at the end.

Monday: AO  a bit negative. NAO is very negative and cool until late week 2, when it surges back to near 0, if realized, this is signaling a pattern change to warmer in the 2nd week of August. PNA goes from slight negative to positive. 

Tuesday: AO still a bit negative. NAO is very negative but recovering/increasing during week 2. PNA around 0.

Wednesday: AO near 0. NAO, going from strongly negative to 0 with the pattern change and trough in the East filling in, allowing heat in the West to spread eastward. This is potentially a big deal for temperatures.  PNA around 0.

Thursday: AO and PNA near 0. The NAO is on the move. Rebounding from solidly negative to near 0 at the end of 2 weeks......less favorable for cool air delivery.

https://www.marketforum.com/forum/t

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 10:58 a.m.
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National Weather Service 6-10 day, 8-14 day outlooks.

My comments below are usually made hours before the afternoon update, starting with the oldest comment. 




Last Sunday: Welcome back metmike: The new location of the heat will be in the northern half of the US, as the heat continues out West but spreads east across the country. Below temps favored in the South. How much rain is the huge question. One factor modulating rains will be the location of the center of the heat ridge. Will it allow fronts on the east side?  Will it be a ring of fire pattern with perturbations coming over the top and firing up storm clusters? Will it be farther northeast and shut down rains? Could it be so far east that it allows systems to the west to really increase rains across the Plains and points eastward as deep moisture returns?

Monday: Heat out West, spreading east, especially northern tier. Not as much heat in the deep south. Precip?  Historically, the set up can be on the dry side but some of the models have average to above average rains.

Tuesday: The NWS will go hot north and not as hot south again. Probably lots of rain but this pattern could turn dry of the cold fronts coming south of the border stay farther north and the heat ridge is more dominant.

Wednesday: Cooler today in the Midwest/East late in this period vs yesterday..........heat will be out West. Potentially drier with uncertainty.

Thursday: High confidence for increase in cooler temps Midwest to Northeast and points south. Heat in the West. Rains may be skimpy early, then pick up..........great uncertainty.

Friday. Hot West, cooler east. Dryish 6-10 day, uncertain but more rains 8-14 day.

Saturday: Same as Friday on these products.

Sunday: Pattern change late week 2? That would not show up on these products yet.

Monday: Heat may start spreading northeast late in week 2 and along with it, an increase in rains.

Tuesday: Maybe it won't be able to warm up that much in week 2 in the north, with a strong thermal boundary that serves to focus active rain systems, along and to the south of the coolest air.

Wednesday: Extended maps hotter today. Not sure how much will be dialed in by NWS this afternoon. Rains pick up, along with temps with some uncertainty on precip.

Thursday: HOT South! Cool north.  Heavy rains in between!


Temperature Probability


6 to 10 Day Outlook - Temperature Probability Precipitation Probability


  6 to 10 Day Outlook - Precipitation Probability


  


the 8-14 day outlooks
ArchivesAnalogsLines-Only FormatGIS Data

Temperature Probability

8 to 14 Day Outlook - Temperature Probability
8 to 14 Day Outlook - Precipitation Probability
By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 11:03 a.m.
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NWS August forecast:



Revised OFFICIAL 30-Day Forecasts
Issued: July 31, 2019
 
 30-day outlook - Temperature Probability30-day outlook - Precipitation Probability
By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 11:08 a.m.
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Karen Braun@kannbwx

Yesterday CPC said a cool August is likely across the U.S. #Corn Belt. But those forecasts don't always pan out. This was the July outlook. Called for a slightly cool bias in the Corn Belt. Oops. The I-states & Kansas were also dry - not what the outlook had suggested. #agwx

ImageImageImage

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 11:44 a.m.
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                Re: Weather Wednesday            

                                          By cliff-e - July 31, 2019, 11:13 a.m.            

            

My Grandpa used to say we needed to have "Roasting" ears by his birthday August 10 in order to have good corn...the best of the corn in our locale in W. Mn. is barely in the "Blister" stage now...a lot of corn has yet to tassle and there's a field or 2 that's not yet waist high. Even the most advanced fields are highly uneven in height due to "mudding" the crop in whilst skimping on fertility and there's been tremendous de-nitrification due to excessive rainfall. Soybean fields are highly variable... all were planted late not allowing enough time for root nodulation required for adequate flower and pollination and none are yet knee high. The numerous PP fields were/are badly weed infested before weed control could be done due to extreme wetness...some have just now opted to plant cover crops with no hope of harvesting even poor quality forage from them. Time is marching on quickly towards the 1st killing frost...that is a certainty.


Thanks Cliff!

metmike

By metmike - Aug. 1, 2019, 11:45 a.m.
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We have a heavy rain signal in the week 2 part of the forecast in the Southwest part of the Cornbelt.  This will be around the periphery of a heat ridge located in the S.Plains. 

https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/threats/precip_probhazards_d8_14_contours.png