USDA/CONAB March 31, 2021+
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Started by metmike - March 29, 2021, 5:54 p.m.

Analyst's guess of 93.2M U.S. #corn acres is historically strong relative to USDA's Ag Outlook number (92M). Within the last decade, the trade estimates on corn generally come in within 1% of USDA's outlook area.

Replying to 

@kannbwx

Here's what actually happened (Ag Outlook  intentions). #Soybeans have come in below USDA's Feb number for three consecutive years now, while #corn has been all over the place in the last 5 years, with huge increases seen in 2016 and 2020.

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Analysts also tend to predict more soybean acres for the intentions report than USDA suggests in its Feb ag outlooks. Last year bucked that trend and the trade guess was below USDA's number, but this year it is the same (90M acres).

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By metmike - March 30, 2021, 9:48 p.m.
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@kannbwx


Based on this trend alone, the conclusion would be that it's unlikely - though not impossible - to see #corn at 93M AND #soybeans at 90M on Wednesday. History indicates it is rare for the trade to nail both numbers in this report. But maybe 2021 is analysts' year!

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For interest, here's what happened in June. The trade had a little more trouble for this report in 2010 and 2011. Analysts had really honed in on #soybeans in recent years until the big miss in 2019 due to planting problems. #Corn was thrown way off that year, too.

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By metmike - March 30, 2021, 9:49 p.m.
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@kannbwx

Within the past 16 years, the trade has more or less nailed U.S. March planting intentions for BOTH #corn and #soybeans only twice - 2010 and 2011 - as the trade guesses were within less than 1% of the reported number. The past 5 years have been notably tougher.

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By metmike - March 30, 2021, 9:50 p.m.
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Here's a master cheat sheet: how did the trade estimates perform against the actual intentions/March 1 stocks? Of these 16 years, the cumulative trade guesses were closest to the actual in 2014, followed by 2015. The worst years were 2013, 2008 & 2018.Image

By metmike - March 30, 2021, 9:51 p.m.
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@kannbwx

Last year featured the most boring CBOT price action on intentions/March 1 stocks report day in more than 15 years, but March 2020 was already eventful enough for #corn & #soybeans. 5 of the past 15 years saw bullish moves in both corn and soy, led by 2009 & 2012.Image

By metmike - March 31, 2021, 12:15 p.m.
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EXTREMELY BULLISH! For corn and beans.

@kannbwx

U.S. #corn plantings drop well below trade expectations, as do those for #soybeans. #Wheat plantings are seen well above expectations.

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By metmike - March 31, 2021, 12:17 p.m.
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@kannbwx

March 1 #corn stocks come in slightly below expectations while those for #soybeans just a bit above. #Wheat stocks came in higher than the trade guess.

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By metmike - March 31, 2021, 12:18 p.m.
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@kannbwx

Nothing hugely surprising in the #cotton and small grains area. Cotton comes in a hair above expectations, as does #sorghum. Oats and barley a bit lower than analysts thoughtImage

By Jim_M - March 31, 2021, 12:18 p.m.
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I know it's against the law, but you have to think that some people have some insider knowledge of these reports  and trade it.

But regardless, good for the farmers!  

By metmike - March 31, 2021, 12:49 p.m.
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Jim,

I have said for years that some of the numbers the USDA give us make no sense, at times when(for example) 1 report will be a bearish shocker, then the next report is bullish shocker, makes no sense from an honest analytical sense unless the reports are trying to maximize the shock value, when, in the end, the number turns out to be in the middle.

In a hypothetical analogy, If you had a gun that was causing your shots to hit way left of the target, trying to hit a bullseye, so far left that it didn't even hit the outside part of the target,  you would  adjust the sights to the right and, at least try to get on the target.


The USDA gun, sometimes, goes from way left, completely off the target to the left............to way right, completely off the target to the right. 

A skilled marksman would never do it that way. They would gradually make adjustments that allowed their shots to get closer and closer to the bullseye, often from the same side but extreme misses from one side would never be followed by just as extreme misses from the opposite side, unless they are discombobulated.

Sometimes, the USDA reports resemble the opposite of a skilled marksman. Completely off the target on the left, then in the next report, completely off the target on the right.  This is the total opposite of helping end users, producers and speculators with reliable information to make marketing and speculating positions/decisions.

And its not that there are no reliable private firms out there gathering and reporting information before the report based on what will be in it. This is what forms guesses and expectations before hand.

The USDA does have access to a larger, more comprehensive amount of information but they can constantly tweek that information and make adjustments that are no more than estimates(that can be more like guesses) to get numbers to match what they want to support for their final numbers. 

There is a massive amount of play and when its pushed to the limit on one report, then the limit on the other side in the next report, analytically it suggests intention and the only explanation is manipulation for some people to make a killing.

Cmon metmike. We know that people in the government would never do anything dishonest, especially if it ended up resulting in them getting rich. They don't do this for money anyway. 

It could be much more than personal reward to. Let's say the USDA sees a major stocks crisis coming up because there are not enough corn and beans in storage/on farms to supply the market before new crop supplies hit, later this year(because they underestimated demand). This is a distinct possibility. Many well informed people, think the USDA has their current balance sheet way off because there is not enough corn/beans to meet demand that is, way exceeding their most recent estimate.

How do you address that?

In March, you can greatly low ball the planting number and cause the price to spike way higher. This does 2 things to get you out of a jam.

1. It results in much higher prices(like we are seeing right now/today), which quickly rations the limited supply by cutting near term demand.....in the weeks ahead. So we don't run out of corn and beans.

2. Those higher prices result in farmers increasing acres EVEN MORE.

This bails out the USDA from their bad under estimate of the previously, too low demand estimate..............by reigning in demand, using this report. They really do that. 

By metmike - April 1, 2021, 3:58 p.m.
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The market spoke loud and clear today with regards to what it thinks about the USDA numbers yesterday.

The market thinks the USDA is full of Doo Doo.

I agree and gave my explanation yesterday when the market was initially stunned and locked limit up for all corn and bean contracts thru 2021.

After people assessed the validity of the numbers today, they realized how bad they were and we traded sharply lower and put in a powerful buying exhaustion technical signature....gap higher, quickly filled, with a lower close....gap and crap some of us call it.

By mcfarm - April 1, 2021, 7:21 p.m.
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lots of good  info here MM....thanks

By metmike - April 1, 2021, 9:37 p.m.
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YW mcfarm!

By metmike - April 2, 2021, 4:14 p.m.
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By Jim_M - April 3, 2021, 12:55 p.m.
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Couldn’t agree more Mike.  Well said.

By metmike - April 3, 2021, 7:15 p.m.
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I mentioned it on other threads but for to mention it here.

The gap and crap buying exhaustion formation was especially for the OLD crop prices.

New crop corn was able to hold the gap higher, though new crop beans did not. 

Could be just speculators moving all their money from old crop to new crop to be positioned for this coming growing season and in line with the lower acres causing this reconfiguration. 


Weather will rule now.

USDA/CONAB
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By metmike - April 8, 2021, 11:29 a.m.
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@kannbwx

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Conab raised #Brazil's 2020/21 harvests of #corn and #soybeans on Thursday. 2nd corn crop was slightly reduced while 1st & 3rd crops were increased.

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By metmike - April 8, 2021, 11:42 a.m.
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@kannbwx

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Still no S&D table for #soybeans that I can see, but the report suggests 20/21 stocks at a slightly higher level than in 19/20 and that there should be no shortage of product to supply the domestic market.