4-4-25 Continuation of weather threats
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Started by metmike - April 4, 2025, 12:50 p.m.

This stalled weather system has another couple of days impacting us!

Previous thread:

                3-30-25 TORNADO outbreak on 4-2-25      

           Started by metmike - March 30, 2025, 3:08 p.m.    

        https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/110789/

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All the weather here:

https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/

Comments
By metmike - April 4, 2025, 12:55 p.m.
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With the cold front, stalling and moving back north as a warm front, we're back in the warm, humid and unstable air again. Along with it is an ENHANCED potential of severe weather later Friday.

  https://www.spc.noaa.gov/     

 

 SPC Products Overview 

                                   

The highest threat for tornadoes, some violent will be SOUTHWEST of Evansville in the hatched area on this map. 

Tornado threat for Evansville tonight = 5%

                               

Tornado threat this evening and tonight. Just 5% in Evansville and  we're NOT in the hatched area where its much higher.                                    

 











                       

Go to this link and hit your county:

https://www.weather.gov/                                                                                                                                   

       ++++++++++

Rain amounts MUCH less than earlier in the week(some/much of it has fallen)                            

https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/#83848


Excessive rain threat.

https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/excess_rain.shtml


Current Day 1 ForecastCurrent Day 1 Excessive Rainfall Forecast


Day 1 Threat Area in Text Format  


Current Day 2 ForecastCurrent Day 2 Excessive Rainfall Forecast
By metmike - April 4, 2025, 1:04 p.m.
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Recall the jet stream forecast maps we showed you early this week that made this extremely long lasting weather thread (severe and flooding) inevitable:

++++++++++++++++++++

                 3-30-25 TORNADO outbreak on 4-2-25           

                            By metmike - April 1, 2025, 11:07 p.m.            


Look at this amazing 250 mb jet stream for the next 6 days:

Tuesday pm-200 mph jet streak in the base of the trough

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Wednesday pm-Jet stream causing severe storm and tornado outbreak  in the middle of the country-new energy feeding into the backside of the trough, redeveloping it and deepening it farther south and to our west,  instead of allowing it to progress forward.

+++++++++++++

Thursday pm-very deep trough stalled  to our west with strong southerly component to our upper level winds. Deep layered moisture gushing north and overunning some cooler at at the surface with  perturbations in the strong flow triggering waves of very heavy t-showers. 

+++++++++++++++++++++++++

Friday pm-upper trough still to our west with s/sw winds here. Severe weather moves back north. Fresh batch of strong winds from northwest Canada NOT feeding the trough but instead, positioned to kick it out finally over the weekend.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Saturday pm- the last of the strong sw jet stream over us.

++++++++++++++++++++++

Sunday pm-the jet stream that caused the severe weather and flooding in finally to our east. A new, potent Northern stream is taking aim at us with some very chilly weather for the 2nd week of April. 

++++++++++++++

Monday pm-Very chilly air pushing in for early/mid NEXT week:

By metmike - April 4, 2025, 1:38 p.m.
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https://www.weather.gov/pah/

This was the radar loop around Noon, showing the warmer air and rains pushing north with the warm front aloft.


If I had a guess on the additional rain for Evansville between now and Sunday, it would be another 4 inches. As much as 8 inches farther to our southwest.

This was the last total rain forecast from the just out 12z GEFS model:



By metmike - April 4, 2025, 3:40 p.m.
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Tornado watch until 9pm. Potential for strong, EF3 tornadoes.

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0113.html


These were their thoughts from earlier this afternoon, closer to us but the storms haven't developed(so far):

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0394.html

By metmike - April 4, 2025, 3:47 p.m.
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https://www.weather.gov/pah/


                    

                Weather MapWeather Map            

                    

                Local Radar Image

By metmike - April 4, 2025, 3:52 p.m.
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WOW temperature contrast!

Nashville is 88, St.Louis is 45 at mid afternoon.

Latest Surface Temperature Analysis

http://wxmaps.org/


 National Wind Chill / Heat Index


   

LOWER MIDWEST

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/new/viewsector.php?sector=20



https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/new/viewsector.php?sector=20#



  https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/new/viewsector.php?sector=20#                     


SOUTHCENTRAL  

      https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/new/viewsector.php?sector=15#

 

 

           

By metmike - April 4, 2025, 5:01 p.m.
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Tornado watch until 10 pm in that area they've been watching for several hours:

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0115.html

By metmike - April 4, 2025, 6:23 p.m.
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Here's the latest watch just issued close to our area until Midnight. Note that its a severe thunderstorm watch box. This is because the chance of severe thunderstorms is the main risk.  A tornado is still possible but NOT the main risk. Any tornadoes tonight in our area are more likely to be the weaker type but that's not a guarantee, just a recognition of what the atmosphere is most likely to do or not do. 

Wind gusts to 60 mph are possible vs the Wednesday Evening risk of higher winds and violent tornadoes.

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0118.html

By metmike - April 4, 2025, 6:31 p.m.
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The Storm Prediction Center also expanded the tornado watch to our south. This is the area more likely to have tornadoes, including strong tornadoes.

This one is in effect until 10pm.

Evansville will likely be in some sort of a watch box later this evening.

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0115_radar_big.gif

By metmike - April 4, 2025, 8:35 p.m.
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We should note that almost all the warnings being issued with these impressive looking thunderstorms approaching are for FLASH FLOODING(in red).

 https://www.weather.gov/pah/


       On this radar loop, the flash flood warnings are in green. 

                Local Radar Image


Just to repeat, the chance of a tornado tonight is only 5% and that 5% means a tornado within 25 miles of any particular locations. So you could also say a 95% of no tornadoes within 25 miles of you and any tornadoes that do develop in Indiana are mostly likely to be the weaker types farther away from the most powerful jet stream dynamics.

That doesn't at all mean to not be prepared for that outside chance and act like its a wonderful day in the neighborhood. 

Be INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING, away from windows when these storms hit AT THE VERY LEAST.

If there's a tornado warning, go to your safe place ESPECIALLY if its for a confirmed, long track strong tornado on the ground.

That's the  thing about strong, long track tornadoes. Other than the spot where they touch down, everybody else in the path usually gets a decent lead time in their warnings about what it is so they KNOW to go to the basement or safe spot.

You will note that we had some pretty bad storms on Wednesday but no long track tornadoes EF2 or stronger long track tornadoes here. 

This is the preliminary list and tracks of the 7 tornadoes(in red?) in the Paducah area of responsibility 2 days ago. And EF2+ is a major tornado. 

https://www.weather.gov/pah/2025April2Severe






https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Fujita_scale

Enhanced Fujita Scale
EFUUnknownNo surveyable damage
EF065–85 mphLight damage
EF186–110 mphModerate damage
EF2111–135 mphConsiderable damage
EF3136–165 mphSevere damage
EF4166–200 mphDevastating damage
EF5>200 mphIncredible damage


By metmike - April 4, 2025, 10:45 p.m.
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We're seeing a bow echo signature on the storms which coincides with their increase in speed and intensity.

Severe thunderstorm warnings are in effect ahead of the bow echo. The 1 tornado warning is sw of Paducah.

https://www.weather.gov/pah/


On this radar loop, the flash flood warnings are in green. 

                Local Radar Image

By metmike - April 4, 2025, 11:12 p.m.
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Storms will hit Evansville before 11pm. possible warning before 10:30pm.

Warning now is in posey county.

By metmike - April 4, 2025, 11:35 p.m.
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No warning with the storms almost in vanderburgh county so they must think wind gusts will be below severe levels.

By metmike - April 4, 2025, 11:58 p.m.
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We’re good now. The risk for severe weather is over tonight.

we‘ll probably have a flash flood warning like most of the  area the next day+

By cutworm - April 5, 2025, 4:03 a.m.
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I'm a member of the local fire department in my area. Just a little while ago came back from a run where someone drove into flooding waters over a low water crossing. PLEASE do not drive into flooding water. This is very dangerous. Fortunately, everyone survived. But the reminder in our minds was the rum we had March 2020 in which we had to recover the bodies of 3 adults and 3 young children. One of the hardest days of being on the department.

By metmike - April 5, 2025, 5:48 a.m.
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Excellent message cutworm!
Thanks for connecting it to a reality and  tragic personal experience. 

Thanks for your volunteer service!

The rains so far have been persistent and adding up to around 5 inches over the course of 2.5 days but not the intensity of classic flash flooding rains in Southern IN.

Weve had local events of 5 inches in a stalled thunderstorm that occurred in a few hours before. That is usually over just a handful of counties. And those are extremely rare events.

But this is much more widespread over many dozens of counties.


By metmike - April 5, 2025, 7:29 a.m.
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The flash flood warning for Vanderburgh County just expired. Flash flood warnings are in red below.

We have around 1.5 inches of rain to go the next 36 hours here in Evansville. The risk of severe storms is over from this weather system.

https://www.weather.gov/pah/


                Local Radar Image


Go to this link and hit your county:

https://www.weather.gov/                                                                                                                                   


 https://www.spc.noaa.gov/     



Excessive rain threat.

https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/excess_rain.shtml


Current Day 1 Forecast

Current Day 1 Excessive Rainfall Forecast

By metmike - April 5, 2025, 3:01 p.m.
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The much colder, stable air at the surface has shifted south today:

Latest Surface Temperature Analysis

http://wxmaps.org/


 National Wind Chill / Heat Index


   


So all the severe weather is farther south today(barely):

  https://www.spc.noaa.gov/     

 

 SPC Products Overview 

                                   

Tornado watch just issued until 9pm:

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0124.html

By metmike - April 5, 2025, 3:14 p.m.
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I'll say that we still have another 1.5+ inches of rain to go.

Not sure if these rain totals for Evansville are accurate:

4-2    = .83

4-3    =2.29

4-4    =3.63

Total  =6.75

++++++++++++


4-5   ~1.8 so far

4-5/6  1.5 to go

Total =3.3 

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6.75" the first 3 days +3.3" on days 4-5 = 10.05 inches of rain in Evansville for the entire event, Wednesday 4-2-25  to Sunday 4-5-25.

There are no warnings in Vanderburgh County right now. The rate of rainfall is not heavy enough for flash flooding.

https://www.weather.gov/pah/


                Local Radar Image


By metmike - April 5, 2025, 4:30 p.m.
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The NWS just issued a new flash flood warning for Vanderburgh County until 8:45 pm. 

Please don't try to cross rapidly flowing water across a road that has unknown depth. Rapidly flowing water is extremely powerful. 

               https://www.weather.gov/pah/


                Local Radar Image


River forecasts:

https://water.noaa.gov/

There is other information at that link/site, including every river forecast.