Grains/beans 4-13-25+
20 responses | 0 likes
Started by metmike - April 13, 2025, 3:39 p.m.

Get all the comprehensive weather here:

https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/

Week 1: Good weather IN SOME PLACE  for drying out/warming up so that EARLY planting can proceed! The markets will likely be trading tariff news more than weather.

https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/#83848

7 Day Total precipitation below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.govcdx /qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126

Turning wetter in week 2: 

https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/#83852


Corn planting/emergence:

https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/#83880

https://mrcc.purdue.edu/files/MESONET/meso_d1_02in_Sd_central.png


                                    


            

                

Comments
By metmike - April 13, 2025, 3:42 p.m.
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Sorry that I missed the day of the reports!

Karen Braun@kannbwx

Conab increased Brazil's 2024/25 #corn crop by 2 million metric tons and the soy crop mildly increased. The corn export forecast was unchanged from last month but #soybeans ticked up slightly.

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By metmike - April 13, 2025, 3:43 p.m.
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USDA was BULLISH for corn!

Karen Braun@kannbwx


USDA cut U.S. corn ending stocks by more than expected due to a bump in exports. Soybeans come in close to expectations though wheat lands above them.

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By metmike - April 13, 2025, 3:45 p.m.
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Karen Braun@kannbwx

USDA leaves 2024/25 corn and soybean production in Brazil and Argentina unchanged from last month. But 2023/24 Brazilian soy production was increased by 1.5 million metric tons.

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Karen Braun@kannbwx

Global ending stocks come in near expectations. Highlights: China wheat imports slashed again (now 3.5 mmt, was 6.5 mmt). RU+UA wheat exports -0.5 mmt net. US corn exports up; AR, BR, UA corn exports unch. Bigger old-crop soy stocks in Brazil. China soy demand unch.

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By metmike - April 13, 2025, 3:46 p.m.
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Karen Braun@kannbwx

This chart is quite telling. #China currently accounts for 48% of U.S. soybean export sales for 2024/25, a 17-year low outside of the two trade war years (labeled). China has reduced reliance on U.S. #soybeans, but U.S. exporters still rely very heavily on China.

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As of April 3, USA had sold 55 mln tonnes (2.17 bln bu) of #corn for export in 2024/25, the second most for the date in at least 25 years (ever?). That covers 85% of USDA's fresh full-year target of 2.55 bln bu, a little above the ten-year average of 83%.

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China's combined imports of #corn & #wheat in 2024/25 are seen plunging nearly 70% on the year, hitting six-year lows. Very sharp pullback from the previous four years, when China accounted for as much as 11% of global corn+wheat imports. Closer to its previous normal, though.

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By metmike - April 13, 2025, 3:52 p.m.
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By metmike - April 13, 2025, 3:57 p.m.
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        https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/#83853   


Soilmoisture anomaly:

These maps sometimes take a day to catch up to incorporate the latest data(the bottom map is only updated once a week).


https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Soilmst_Monitoring/US/Soilmst/Soilmst.shtml#                            

       

        Daily Anomaly Soil Moisture (mm)

        Monthly Soil Moisture Change

                       ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Updated daily below:

https://mrcc.purdue.edu/cliwatch/watch.htm#curMonths

https://mrcc.purdue.edu/cliwatch/mtd_cen/month.pperc.png

NEW LINK:
https://www.drought.gov/current-conditions


DROUGHT MONITOR

https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/


By metmike - April 16, 2025, 4:33 p.m.
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Karen Braun@kannbwx

U.S. #corn export inspections once again cruised past trade expectations last week, as did #wheat. Typical destinations were involved. #Soybeans came in as expected (25% were to China, 23% were to Germany).

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Soy inspections hit a multi-month low, though they were still respectable for the date. Corn last week challenged the first week of March for the best yet of the marketing year. Wheat inspections were the best for any week since September.

ImageImageImage

Some media is linking the low March Chinese imports w/ the U.S. tariffs. As you may know, I'm not a fan of that - data doesn't support it and it distracts from the main drivers, i.e. Brazil. Would this chart be any diff if Trump wasn't elected? I don't really think so.

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China imported 3.5 million metric tons of #soybeans in March, a 17-year low for the month and down 37% from last March. U.S. arrivals have slowed (which is typical) and Brazil didn't get a quick start on harvest. But BR's crop is on its way & China AMJ imports should be 

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Making this point CRYSTAL clear. U.S. #corn exports to non-China destinations likely surpassed 38 million tonnes (1.5 billion bushels) between Sept-March, easily a 17-year high for the period. U.S. corn exports to ALL destinations in Sep-Mar = ALSO challenging a 17-year high.

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By metmike - April 16, 2025, 4:37 p.m.
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Karen Braun@kannbwx

U.S. #corn planting delayed? Corn was 4% planted as of Sunday, below last year, the 5yr avg and trade expectations.... but it is still VERY early. So no, it's not delayed yet. The first half of May is often the busiest for corn planting. Warm/dryish weather is best for that.

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Get all the weather here:

https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/

By metmike - April 16, 2025, 4:40 p.m.
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Karen Braun@kannbwx

NOPA U.S. crush, March 2025:194.551 mln bu of #soybeans-0.9% YOYBelow average trade guess of 197.602 mlnSoyoil stocks 1.498 bln lbs-0.3% from Feb; -19% YOY10-year March lowFirst oil stock decline in 6 monthsTrade expected 1.617 bln lbs

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By metmike - April 16, 2025, 4:42 p.m.
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Karen Braun@kannbwx

100 years of U.S. #corn planted acres Largest: 113M (1932) Smallest: 60.2M (1983) 2025: 95.3M (16th largest; 3rd largest since 1944)

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Who doesn't love these comparisons? In recent years, top U.S. #corn grower Iowa has produced more than 2x the corn volume that Ukraine produces, yet the latter remains vital for exports. Why? Ukraine exports more than 80% of its corn crop while the USA exports about 16%.

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By metmike - April 16, 2025, 4:48 p.m.
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US dollar looks sick. Bear flag on the verge of a downside break out.

Actually, on the longer term charts it's ALREADY broken out to the downside in a big way!

This could be why the grains are rallying!

1. 1 month

2. 1 year

3. 10 years
https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/currency 

By metmike - April 18, 2025, 2:10 p.m.
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The dollar, which traded with low volume on Friday is at the lows of the week.

https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/currency

By metmike - April 18, 2025, 2:14 p.m.
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Some heavy rains the next 2 weeks will keep some producers out of the fields until May. It's still early, though.

The rains will also be falling in some dry areas to help replenish soil moisture ahead of the growing season.

https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/

https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/#83848

7 Day Total precipitation below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.govcdx /qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126


2 week rains from the 6z GEFS run below:



                Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Weather May 2022            

                                        

Soilmoisture anomaly:

These maps sometimes take a day to catch up to incorporate the latest data(the bottom map is only updated once a week).


https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Soilmst_Monitoring/US/Soilmst/Soilmst.shtml#

                            

Daily Soil Moisture Pecentile       

        Daily Anomaly Soil Moisture (mm)

        Monthly Soil Moisture Change


                       ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Updated daily below:

https://mrcc.purdue.edu/cliwatch/watch.htm#curMonths


NEW LINK:
https://www.drought.gov/current-conditions


DROUGHT MONITOR

https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/




By metmike - April 21, 2025, 10:29 a.m.
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The Dollar resumed it's Trump crash lower.

Clearly a downside break out at every time frame below.

1. 1 year

2. 10 years

This is probably supporting the grains with an expectation of increased exports with our products being cheaper because of the devalued currency. 


https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/currency


By metmike - April 21, 2025, 10:35 a.m.
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Rains this week will fall in some places that need it the most!

 The markets could be trading tariff news more than weather.

All the weather here:

https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/


https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/#83848

7 Day Total precipitation below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.govcdx /qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126


        Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Weather May 2022            

                                        

Soilmoisture anomaly:

These maps sometimes take a day to catch up to incorporate the latest data(the bottom map is only updated once a week).


https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Soilmst_Monitoring/US/Soilmst/Soilmst.shtml#                            

Daily Soil Moisture Pecentile       

        Daily Anomaly Soil Moisture (mm)

        Monthly Soil Moisture Change


                       ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Updated daily below:

https://mrcc.purdue.edu/cliwatch/watch.htm#curMonths

Support for all MRCC-hosted products and services is currently suspended as of April 17, 2025, due to a lapse in federal funding from the Department of Commerce through NOAA.        


NEW LINK:
https://www.drought.gov/current-conditions


DROUGHT MONITOR

https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/

By metmike - April 21, 2025, 4:04 p.m.
Like Reply

Here is THE reason for the recent strength in corn/beans. WOW!!

Are funds buying big because of the weaker dollar?

Is the buying AHEAD of the tariffs?

Karen Braun@kannbwx

Money managers were net buyers across the board in US grain/oilseed futures & options in the week ended April 15. Weekly position changes: Corn +71k contracts Beans +77k Meal +28k Soyoil +11k CBOT wheat +5.7k KC wheat +2.5k Min wheat +7.7k

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Karen Braun@kannbwx

Managed money, week ended April 15, CBOT futures & options:#Corn: net long of 124,573 contracts (+71k on the week)#Soybeans: net LONG of 26,169 contracts (+76.6k on the week) Both moves incorporated new longs and short covering.

ImageImage

By metmike - April 21, 2025, 4:07 p.m.
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Is this AHEAD of the tariffs and also taking advantage of the lower dollar?

The world is low on corn and animals need to eat. 

Karen Braun@kannbwx

Last week's U.S. #corn & #wheat export inspections top trade expectations for a second straight week, while #soybeans come in mid-range. Just one bean cargo was destined for China. Mexico, Japan & S Korea were the top corn destinations and Vietnam was #1 for wheat.

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By metmike - April 21, 2025, 4:27 p.m.
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From earlier this month:

USDA Lowers U.S. Corn Ending Stocks More Than Expected, Providing Market Support

https://www.agriculture.com/april-usda-wasde-report-11712631



https://en.macromicro.me/collections/53/agri-corn/758/global-corn-stock-to-demand-ratio-monthly



U.S. Corn Ending Stocks (as % of Total Usage)

https://www.agmanager.info/grain-marketing/grain-supply-and-demand-wasde/us-corn-ending-stocks-total-usage


+++++++++++++++

You can see at the chart below what happened in the 1980's during the Reagan years. Massive surplus built up thru the mid 1980's with rock bottom prices that bankrupted an enormous number of mainly small farms. There were other factors, including farms financed in the 1970s, paying EXTREMELY HIGH interest rates. 

This was DESPITE there being major droughts in 1980, 1983 and 1988 (before climate change protected our crops-with only 1 major, widespread drought-2012 since them).

For some farms, it was a 1-2-3 punch. 

1. High interest rates to finance their property

2. Extremely low crop prices

3. Droughts

Farming is near the top for risky professions and this was the perfect storm to demonstrate that!

A big part of it was the US Dollar at  record highs for this period!


https://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2021/06/stock-to-use-ratios-of-us-corn-soybeans-and-wheat-since-1960.html




https://www.statista.com/statistics/1404145/us-dollar-index-historical-chart/


IT WAS BAAAAD! And Reagan turned his back on the farming community!

1980s farm crisis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980s_farm_crisis


The Farm Crisis of the 1980s

https://www.iowapbs.org/iowapathways/mypath/2422/farm-crisis-1980s


Jim Hightower Confronts the 1980s Farm Crisis

 "It's the same old story—Reagan helps the rich, and Lord help the rest of us."

https://barnraisingmedia.com/jim-hightower-confronts-the-1980s-farm-crisis-reagan/

By metmike - April 21, 2025, 5:27 p.m.
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Karen Braun@kannbwx

U.S. corn was 12% planted as of Sunday, slightly ahead of the average and trade expectations. Soybeans, spring wheat and cotton planting are all at or ahead of their normal planting paces at this early stage.

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This report is a tad bearish and the weather is very bearish but the funds have been buying like crazy and pumping up the price. 

By metmike - April 22, 2025, 8:47 a.m.
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The heaviest rains will be falling exactly where they are needed most in the Cornbelt to replenish soil moisture ahead of the growing season!

It's too early to  worry about planting delays, especially with planting a bit ahead of the average pace.

1. Freeze frame forecast early Tuesday.

2. Constant update with link

3. Drought Monitor-next update Thursday

4. All the comprehensive weather

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+++++++++++++++++++++++

7 Day Total precipitation below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.govcdx /qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126


https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/#83853

Get all the comprehensive weather here:

https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/