Severe Storms week of 4-28-25
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Started by metmike - April 28, 2025, 5:22 a.m.

A POTENTIAL severe storm and tornado outbreak is expected later today in the Upper Midwest.

Edit: On further review, there are some factors and models that show not much happening today. This will likely NOT be an outbreak!

Any storms that do develop could be discrete cells that have access to all that atmospheric energy to themselves......which could result it isolated intense storms.


Get all the constantly updated weather here:

https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/83844/

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Previous threads:

                3-30-25 TORNADO outbreak on 4-2-25            

                            38 responses |          

                Started by metmike - March 30, 2025, 3:08 p.m.    

       https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/110789/

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                4-4-25 Continuation of weather threats            

                            26 responses |        

                Started by metmike - April 4, 2025, 12:50 p.m.  

         https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/110908/

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    3-25-25 Severe weather for 3-30-25            

             https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/110671/

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                Tracking Severe Weather-3-14-25                      

               https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/110445/

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   Severe weather outbreak 3-12-25            

                  https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/110407/


Latest outlooks from the Storm Prediction Center at 4am.

The updated graphics are on the next page.

1. Overall risk-moderate in the center

2. Tornado risk-chance of a tornado within 25 miles of any location.-15% = highest

3. Severe storm wind risk-within 25 miles of any point=30% in the center

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk.html

Comments
By metmike - April 28, 2025, 5:23 a.m.
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             https://www.spc.noaa.gov/     

SPC Products Overview 

                       

Go to this link and hit your county:

https://www.weather.gov/                                                                                                                                   

       ++++++++++

By metmike - April 28, 2025, 5:39 a.m.
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Upper level jet stream. 300 mb on Monday afternoon. 

120 mph jet streak coming under an upper level trough centered in Utah with a wave/perturbation tracking in the flow, crossing the Central Plains into the Upper Midwest.

Storms will fire up ahead of the wave(and surface dry line/cold front below it in the afternoon heating. Probably not many tornadoes. This is not an overly impressive jet stream.

By metmike - April 28, 2025, 5:44 a.m.
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Tracking the storm!

Current Conditions below updated every few minutes.

UPPER MIDWEST

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/new/viewsector.php?sector=13#






https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/new/viewsector.php?sector=13#



LOWER MIDWEST

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/new/viewsector.php?sector=20



https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/new/viewsector.php?sector=20#



  https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/new/viewsector.php?sector=20#                     


It's drawing up warm/humid air ahead of it with cold/dry air to the north. Temperature contrasts/boundaries feed storms and provide lifting/triggering mechanisms.

 National Wind Chill / Heat Index


   


https://thermastor.com/dew-point-and-weather-maps/


                  



https://www.wunderground.com/maps/radar/current

Static map

                                    


Winter Weather Forecasts

https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/winter_wx.shtml

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Current Hazards at the link below.

For your NWS and county, go to the link below.

 Then you can hit any spot on the map, including where you live and it will go to that NWS with all the comprehensive local weather information for that/your county. 

  

https://www.weather.gov/                                                                                                                 

                   

                                    

New radar product below          

 https://radar.weather.gov/?settings=v1_eyJhZ2VuZGEiOnsiaWQiOm51bGwsImNlbnRlciI6Wy05NC45OCwzNy4wMl0sImxvY2F0aW9uIjpudWxsLCJ6b29tIjo0fSwiYW5pbWF0aW5nIjpmYWxzZSwiYmFzZSI6InN0YW5kYXJkIiwiYXJ0Y2MiOmZhbHNlLCJjb3VudHkiOmZhbHNlLCJjd2EiOmZhbHNlLCJyZmMiOmZhbHNlLCJzdGF0ZSI6ZmFsc2UsIm1lbnUiOnRydWUsInNob3J0RnVzZWRPbmx5IjpmYWxzZSwib3BhY2l0eSI6eyJhbGVydHMiOjAuOCwibG9jYWwiOjAuNiwibG9jYWxTdGF0aW9ucyI6MC44LCJuYXRpb25hbCI6MC42fX0%3D

Go to: "Select View" then "Local Radar"

Hit the purple circle to see that local radar site

+++++++++++++++++++++++NY - BinghamtonND - BismarckNH - BerlinTX - BrownsvilleKY - Bowling GreenMI - CadillacNC - CharlotteGA - ColumbusOH - DaytonCO - DenverIA - Des MoinesFL - Key WestVA - RoanokeCT - HartfordMO - Jefferson CityOK - LawtonNE - North PlatteAR - Little RockMT - LewistownLA - New OrleansID - McCallFL - Saint PetersburgSD - PierreAZ - PrescottUT - ProvoOR - RedmondWY - RivertonNV - RenoNM - RoswellTX - San AntonioVA - StauntonKS - SalinaIL - SpringfieldMN - Saint CloudWA - TacomaMS - Vicksburg

                          This link below provides some great data. After going to the link, hit "Mesoanalysis" then,  the center of any box for the area that you want, then go to observation on the far left, then surface observations to get constantly updated surface observations or hit another of the dozens of choices.

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/


   
 Northwest Southwest Central Plains Northern Plains
      https://www.eldoradoweather.com/radar/national-doppler-radar-full-resolution.htmlConus Radar Very High Resolution
By metmike - April 28, 2025, 2 p.m.
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Eric is back!

Apr 28, 2025: 3-Days of High Impact Severe Storm Threat | Flooding Risk In Southern Plains...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDEynt1FD8w


Ryan Hall Y'all:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zuyOUB-k-s

By metmike - April 29, 2025, 7:33 a.m.
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Tuesday's risk has shifted much farther southeast. The jet stream is NOT favorable for tornadoes. A tornado is possible but it's UNLIKELY to see a violent, long track tornado with such a weak jet stream.

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk.html

1. Categorical risk. "almost" level 3 enhanced for Evansville, In........mainly for wind not tornadoes

2. Wind threat. Almost 30% chance of a severe thunderstorm with winds of 58+ mph within 25 miles of any location.

3. Tornado threat:  Just 2%+ chance of a tornado within 25 miles of any location.




By metmike - April 29, 2025, 7:40 a.m.
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Severe storm reports the past 24 hours(Monday/Monday Night). Only 2 weak tornadoes. 31 high wind reports. NOT an outbreak!


By metmike - April 29, 2025, 7:59 a.m.
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A fairly potent jet stream, with a jet streak near 150 mph at 250 mb in the Great Lakes late this afternoon has me thinking that today could be more active than yesterday. 


By metmike - April 29, 2025, 8:14 a.m.
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It's been a stormy Spring here in 2025 but we should still put things into perspective in this age of sensationalism with vivid images and over the top verbiage to describe every extreme weather event, using incredibly advanced technology. 

It's a wonderful technology for tracking and warning for storms. Use it to understand/learn and be prepared but not to be afraid.. 

                Re: Re: Severe weather outbreak 3-12-25      

      https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/110407/#110430

                  https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/110407/#110431             

                       https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/110407/#110432

By metmike - April 29, 2025, 8:32 a.m.
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      https://www.spc.noaa.gov/     

SPC Products Overview 

                       

Go to this link and hit your county:

https://www.weather.gov/                                                                                                                                   


 https://radar.weather.gov/?settings=v1_eyJhZ2VuZGEiOnsiaWQiOm51bGwsImNlbnRlciI6Wy05NC45OCwzNy4wMl0sImxvY2F0aW9uIjpudWxsLCJ6b29tIjo0fSwiYW5pbWF0aW5nIjpmYWxzZSwiYmFzZSI6InN0YW5kYXJkIiwiYXJ0Y2MiOmZhbHNlLCJjb3VudHkiOmZhbHNlLCJjd2EiOmZhbHNlLCJyZmMiOmZhbHNlLCJzdGF0ZSI6ZmFsc2UsIm1lbnUiOnRydWUsInNob3J0RnVzZWRPbmx5IjpmYWxzZSwib3BhY2l0eSI6eyJhbGVydHMiOjAuOCwibG9jYWwiOjAuNiwibG9jYWxTdGF0aW9ucyI6MC44LCJuYXRpb25hbCI6MC42fX0%3D

Go to: "Select View" then "Local Radar"

Hit the purple circle to see that local radar site

+++++++++++++++++++++++NY - BinghamtonND - BismarckNH - BerlinTX - BrownsvilleKY - Bowling GreenMI - CadillacNC - CharlotteGA - ColumbusOH - DaytonCO - DenverIA - Des MoinesFL - Key WestVA - RoanokeCT - HartfordMO - Jefferson CityOK - LawtonNE - North PlatteAR - Little RockMT - LewistownLA - New OrleansID - McCallFL - Saint PetersburgSD - PierreAZ - PrescottUT - ProvoOR - RedmondWY - RivertonNV - RenoNM - RoswellTX - San AntonioVA - StauntonKS - SalinaIL - SpringfieldMN - Saint CloudWA - TacomaMS - Vicksburg

                          This link below provides some great data. After going to the link, hit "Mesoanalysis" then,  the center of any box for the area that you want, then go to observation on the far left, then surface observations to get constantly updated surface observations or hit another of the dozens of choices.

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/


   
 Northwest Southwest Central Plains Northern Plains
      https://www.eldoradoweather.com/radar/national-doppler-radar-full-resolution.htmlConus Radar Very High Resolution
By metmike - April 29, 2025, 8:37 a.m.
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National Weather Service Paducah, KY area of responsibility:



 https://www.weather.gov/pah/


Click a location below for detailed forecast.

                                                            

                                                                                                                                                                    

                                    Last Map Update:        Tue, Apr 29, 2025 at 7:36:19 am CDT    


Local Radar Image

By metmike - April 29, 2025, 9:48 a.m.
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Just issued Mesoscale Discussion.

If this storm cluster manages to hold together, it could get here late this afternoon:

A severe thunderstorm watch is likely to be issued shortly for the area inside the blue box, to our west. We will likely be next in line.

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0600.html

By metmike - April 29, 2025, 11:02 a.m.
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That SEVERE THUNDERSTORM watch was issued in that area to our west, in effect until 3pm.

Depending on how things develop, places to the east should be under a watch later this afternoon.



https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0187.html


Note on the left in their highlights that for tornadoes, the risk is for the type of tornado with winds of 95 mph OR LESS! This type of weak tornado is more like a very strong thunderstorm with its damaging winds and almost never kills anybody inside of a sturdy building away from windows.

You don't want to be outside or in a mobile home in this type of storm but inside a permanent structure will provide plenty of safety, even without a basement.


Enhanced Fujita scale





https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Fujita_scale

Enhanced Fujita Scale
EFUUnknownNo surveyable damage
EF065–85 mphLight damage
EF186–110 mphModerate damage
EF2111–135 mphConsiderable damage
EF3136–165 mphSevere damage
EF4166–200 mphDevastating damage
EF5>200 mphIncredible damage

                                    


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The type of tornado we could see today, if it happened would most likely be an EF0 or a low end EF1 tornado!


By metmike - April 29, 2025, 1:55 p.m.
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Here's the deal on wind and damage.

As wind increases the damage massively increases on an exponential scale. This applies to ALL wind.

Severe storms and hurricanes and especially tornadoes that have the strongest winds of all, which means the tornadoes with winds over 150 mph have incredible damage.

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A 150 mph wind does 256X more damage than a 75 mph wind. Let's repeat that. A 150 mph wind does 256x more damage than a 75 mph wind!

Hurricane Damage Potential

https://www.noaa.gov/jetstream/tc-potential


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Less than 1% of tornadoes are F4 or F5 but they kill 67% of the people!


Note that the majority of tornadoes, F0 and F1= 74%(on the old scale) only killed 4% of people and they were probably outside or in a mobile home.

The F4 and F5's were just 1% but caused 67% of deaths.

By metmike - April 29, 2025, 2:03 p.m.
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Breaking news:

The Storm Prediction Center says an 80% chance of a Severe Thunderstorm Watch issued for us in the next hour+!!!

Again, note the type of tornado we could have is 95 mph or less with severe thunderstorm winds up to 70 mph.

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0603.html





 https://www.weather.gov/pah/


The red counties are flash flood warnings NOT tornado warnings. Oranges are SEVERE THUNDERSTORM warnings..

                                                            

                                                                                                                                                                    

                                

Local Radar Image


By metmike - April 29, 2025, 2:55 p.m.
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As they advised us of earlier, the Storm Prediction Center has issued the SEVERE THUNDERSTORM Watch until 8pm. An early guess is the storms will be hitting us around 5pm, possibly sooner as they are racing east An isolated weak tornado is possible.

Main threat will be severe thunderstorm wind gusts up to 75 mph! Just stay inside a permanent building when the storms are passing thru, especially if we have a warning.


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0189.html

By metmike - April 29, 2025, 3:08 p.m.
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Charge up all your electronics and other chargeable stuff NOW in case we have a power outage!

Even if the power is out briefly.

By metmike - April 29, 2025, 3:28 p.m.
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Storm reports so far today, just since 7am and its still early. 0 tornadoes.

The main threat is severe thunderstorm wind gusts as high as 75 mph.

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/reports/today.html