Expectations on this report will be an important price driver.
The trade sees yields for U.S. #corn & #soybeans coming in below USDA's July estimates on Friday. Only 2 of 20 analysts polled by Reuters saw corn yield at or above 177.5, and only 2 predict bean yield staying at 52 (but no one went higher).
Get ready for the 11am fireworks!
All trade estimates for USDA's reports due Friday at 11am CT. U.S. corn/soy yields are of top interest, but don't forget about other international items like Brazilian corn output or Ukraine grain output/demand, especially since the Black Sea grain deal has ended.
Total U.S. #wheat production came in very close to expectations and close to last month's estimate. Spring wheat output came in below all trade estimates, however, while winter wheat slightly topped its range of expectations.
USDA increased #Brazil's current #corn crop by 2 mmt, but there were no changes for #soybeans or to #Argentina's crops in either marketing year.
2023 U.S. #corn yield is seen higher than last year but below 2021's record (176.7 bu/acre). Indiana is the only major state setting/tying a record.
Yield for #soybeans is predicted to rise from last year but stay below 2016's high of 51.9 bu/acre. More records/ties here than for corn. Illinois and Iowa are seen coming just short of last year's results.
The trade seems to be figuring out U.S. #corn yield for the August report. USDA's number landed just 0.2% below the average trade guess, the smallest margin by percentage since at least 1999. Last year's miss was also extremely mild.
Not too big of a miss on #soybeans, either, though the recent bias of August bean yield coming in high was broken. This year's analyst bias was the same as in August 2021 when yield was estimated at 50 bpa vs the trade at 50.4 (was 50.8 in July). Final was 51.7 bpa in 2021.
Big change is 95 million bushel decrease in projection for soybean crop this year. Pushes ending stock projection down to 245 million bushel. Not a big change in absolute terms but a big change in relative terms when starting from 300 million bushels last month. #tight
Todd E. Gleason
@commodityweek
SOYBEAN S&D Table