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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_18
1928 – Release of the animated short Steamboat Willie, the first fully synchronized sound cartoon, directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks, featuring the third appearances of cartoon characters Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse. This is considered by the Disney corporation to be Mickey's birthday.
1963 – The first push-button telephone goes into service.
Steamboat Willie is a 1928 American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. It was produced in black-and-white by Walt Disney Studios and was released by Celebrity Productions. The cartoon is considered the debut of Mickey Mouse[2] and his girlfriend Minnie, although both the characters appeared several months earlier in a test screening of Plane Crazy.
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Steamboat Willie | |
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50th anniversary poster, 1978[1] | |
Directed by | Walt Disney Ub Iwerks |
Produced by | Roy O. Disney Walt Disney |
Story by | Walt Disney Ub Iwerks |
Starring | Walt Disney |
Music by | Wilfred Jackson Bert Lewis |
Animation by | Les Clark (inbetweener) Ub Iwerks Wilfred Jackson |
Color process | Black and white |
Production company | Walt Disney Studios |
Distributed by | Celebrity Productions Cinephone (recorded) |
Release date |
|
Running time | 7:46 |
Country | United States |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5t5na44D0Dw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCuhx5zvetg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push-button_telephone
The push-button telephone is a telephone that has buttons or keys for dialing a telephone number, in contrast to having a rotary dial as in earlier telephone instruments.
Western Electric experimented as early as 1941 with methods of using mechanically activated reeds to produce two tones for each of the ten digits and by the late 1940s such technology was field-tested in a No. 5 Crossbar switching system in Pennsylvania.[1][2] But the technology proved unreliable and it was not until long after the invention of the transistor when push-button technology matured. On 18 November 1963, after approximately three years of customer testing, the Bell System in the United States officially introduced dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) technology under its registered trademark Touch-Tone. Over the next few decades touch-tone service replaced traditional pulse dialing technology and it eventually became a world-wide standard for telecommunication signaling.
Typical push-button phone of the 1970s and early 80s, with 12 keys